1 00:03:17,299 --> 00:03:22,645 Welcome to the global archive, a vast storage structure
2 00:03:22,646 --> 00:03:25,755 located 800km north of Norway.
3 00:03:35,331 --> 00:03:38,782 It contains the artwork from every national museum.
4 00:03:43,361 --> 00:03:46,914 There are pickled animals stack up two by two.
5 00:03:51,318 --> 00:03:54,700 Every film, every book, every scientific report,
6 00:03:55,027 --> 00:03:57,527 all stored on banks of servers.
7 00:04:03,151 --> 00:04:06,343 But the conditions we are experiencing now,
8 00:04:06,671 --> 00:04:12,088 were actually cause by our behavior in the period leading up to 2015.
9 00:04:15,095 --> 00:04:18,636 In other words, we could've saved ourselves
10 00:04:32,792 --> 00:04:37,343 We could've saved ourselves. But we didn't, it's amazing!
11 00:04:38,524 --> 00:04:44,603 What state of mind were we in, to face extinction, and simply shrug it off?
12 00:04:54,792 --> 00:04:58,248 By nature or by disinterest, there is always an introvert.
13 00:04:58,645 --> 00:05:02,240 For years, you know, the non-business need, need a face
14 00:05:02,764 --> 00:05:06,771 blah, blah, blah,personality.
15 00:05:09,209 --> 00:05:12,592 The year 32-year-old entrepreneur Jeh Wadia,
16 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:18,031 he started up India's third low-cost airline, in 2005.
17 00:05:21,008 --> 00:05:25,688 Time for India's now, the time for developing business in India is now.
18 00:05:26,092 --> 00:05:31,296 He's got 1200 employees, most of whom have never set foot on an airplane.
19 00:05:33,032 --> 00:05:36,228 What are the different kinds of hijackers that you might have?
20 00:05:46,303 --> 00:05:51,340 Why are you scared of a little smoke? Do want to be scared and run of fire?
21 00:05:51,668 --> 00:05:57,706 It's not a toy, it's not a perfume bottle, you've got to aim it, hold it. That's it.
22 00:05:58,051 --> 00:06:01,518 I was at London at the time, where Stelios Haji-loannou, you know, uh, he created the EZ jet,
23 00:06:02,277 --> 00:06:04,687 and I was fascinated with basically how he did it.
24 00:06:05,015 --> 00:06:07,425 Evacuate, evacuate
25 00:06:07,817 --> 00:06:10,557 Go this way, go this way
26 00:06:19,211 --> 00:06:23,780 We've been offering fares from 600 rupees , ok, all the way down to 1 rupee.
27 00:06:24,782 --> 00:06:30,281 How many people can afford a 1 rupee fare? I would imagine every single Indian can.
28 00:06:30,608 --> 00:06:33,452 That the, a rickshaw driver can, and servants.
29 00:06:33,779 --> 00:06:36,246 You know in year 2005, I mean, you know,
30 00:06:36,573 --> 00:06:41,050 having a elite class who can fly in a country of a billion people, it's ridiculous.
31 00:06:42,148 --> 00:06:47,842 Search: visible impacts of climate change leading up to 2010.
32 00:06:51,565 --> 00:06:55,506 101 degrees Fahrenheit, it's the hottest day ever recorded.
33 00:06:55,833 --> 00:07:01,555 700 people are now feared dead after the strongest ever-recorded days rain fall in India's history.
34 00:07:01,882 --> 00:07:06,352 Now, it's official, the past year has been the driest in Melbourne's history.
35 00:07:06,679 --> 00:07:12,059 The dessert is advancing at the phenomenal rate of 3 miles every year.
36 00:07:12,386 --> 00:07:17,417 Dozens of Antarctic ice shelves collapsing faster than anyone predicted.
37 00:07:17,744 --> 00:07:22,166 18 countries are under water, and one and a half million people are affected.
38 00:07:56,676 --> 00:08:02,639 Fernand Pareau has climbed Europe's highest mountain Mont Blanc over 150 times.
39 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:05,828 Here he's guiding a family from England.
40 00:08:44,923 --> 00:08:49,876 At 82, Fernand is the oldest guy still working in France.
41 00:08:50,203 --> 00:08:54,642 All his lifetime he witnessed huge changes in the mountains.
42 00:10:03,930 --> 00:10:07,522 Now, there's an elaborate extension on the bottom here.
43 00:10:25,963 --> 00:10:29,718 Extraordinary to think that these are the Alps in December.
44 00:10:30,045 --> 00:10:32,282 Here in Chamonix is across the Alps,
45 00:10:32,609 --> 00:10:36,699 there's a dramatic lack of snow , and exceptionally warm temperatures.
46 00:10:37,027 --> 00:10:40,356 It is a glimpse into the future.
47 00:10:40,683 --> 00:10:46,875 More than half of ski resort in Europe could shut down in the next 50 years because of global warming.
48 00:10:47,202 --> 00:10:53,461 So nobody goes skiing, big deal. The thing is it's not bad, is it? That's the whole point.
49 00:10:53,788 --> 00:10:59,143 The fact you can't get skiing anymore or the glaciers are melting is not really the point,
50 00:10:59,470 --> 00:11:04,486 the point is that signals that basically the earth is destabilizing.
51 00:11:04,813 --> 00:11:11,313 And all the norms that have allowed life to exist are changing.
52 00:11:55,813 --> 00:12:01,533 List: climate change, major events, up to the present day.
53 00:12:17,556 --> 00:12:21,454 This is a couple of days before Katrina struck.
54 00:12:21,781 --> 00:12:25,802 Most people are following the evacuation order in getting out of the city.
55 00:12:26,129 --> 00:12:31,152 But New Orleans-borne Alvin DuVernay had no intention of moving.
56 00:12:33,130 --> 00:12:35,587 I got up at Saturday morning and there's a buzz in the neighborhood,
57 00:12:35,915 --> 00:12:38,501 everybody were running around and I was like what's up, what's up?
58 00:12:38,828 --> 00:12:40,564 You know, the hurricane's coming.
59 00:12:40,891 --> 00:12:46,002 I checked on the web and sure enough all of the models had it, aiming right for us. Bulls eye.
60 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:49,740 This is a monster, and it's coming.
61 00:12:51,343 --> 00:12:55,354 Walk through the house a few times, putting things up, you know.
62 00:12:55,681 --> 00:13:00,558 My silk rug from Nepal up on the top shelf, and my guitar,
63 00:13:00,885 --> 00:13:03,385 I mean, you know, you just do these things, you know.
64 00:13:04,539 --> 00:13:09,507 I mean another way to do that is get all you stuff and go, that's option 1,
65 00:13:09,834 --> 00:13:13,454 probably the best option. I didn't grow up in that option.
66 00:13:13,781 --> 00:13:17,117 AlvinĽhąľ¤FĽL84ˇłŞşŞ¨Ş¨Ś^ŽaĄA Alvin collected his 84-year-old father
67 00:13:17,444 --> 00:13:20,922 than barricaded the two of theminside this house as the hurricane approached.
68 00:13:23,650 --> 00:13:27,046 You stare Mother Nature in the eye, usually she's fairly benign.
69 00:13:27,373 --> 00:13:31,095 And she comes along, methodically, ruthlessly.
70 00:13:31,422 --> 00:13:36,052 And then she stands toe to toe, and dares you, dares you.
71 00:13:36,379 --> 00:13:39,896 Go ahead and get your best equipment, now, go ahead, do it, let's dance.
72 00:13:49,561 --> 00:13:56,061 I think ones got to be very careful about attaching a particular event to global warming.
73 00:13:56,637 --> 00:14:02,316 But nevertheless the intensity of hurricanes is related to surface sea temperature,
74 00:14:02,643 --> 00:14:08,654 so increased intensity of hurricane is associated with global warming.
75 00:14:09,897 --> 00:14:14,981 By first light, the water in Alvin's house is chest-deep and still rising.
76 00:14:15,308 --> 00:14:19,049 So he helped Alvin Sr. into their boat and headed for dry land.
77 00:14:21,402 --> 00:14:26,464 There's just one boat that's floating, so it's no big deal to launch the boat, it's launched.
78 00:14:26,791 --> 00:14:31,641 There's no landmarks, really, to speak of that's a real different perspective,
79 00:14:31,968 --> 00:14:34,053 driving through your neighborhood at tree level.
80 00:14:34,380 --> 00:14:39,751 Then, all of a sudden you realize there is a lot of people who stayed behind.
81 00:14:40,078 --> 00:14:43,110 There's no coastguard or police or.
82 00:14:43,437 --> 00:14:48,318 Most of our national guards were elsewhere in the world, Iraq, Afghanistan.
83 00:14:48,850 --> 00:14:53,131 Alvin rescued 200 people, and their pets, over 2 long days,
84 00:14:53,458 --> 00:14:59,206 including a 95-year-old man and a six-week-old baby.
85 00:15:01,302 --> 00:15:07,609 that little basket came out of the window, that was a pretty special time.
86 00:15:07,936 --> 00:15:14,436 And just as peaceful eyes-closed, it just stops you, in your tracks, dead stop,
87 00:15:18,180 --> 00:15:23,866 take a breath, you know, there's nothing more precious than that.
88 00:15:26,130 --> 00:15:28,385 Alvin's neighbors were the lucky ones,
89 00:15:28,712 --> 00:15:32,973 hurricane Katrina was America's worst weather related event to that date.
90 00:15:33,368 --> 00:15:36,390 And it was just a taste of what was to come.
91 00:15:39,287 --> 00:15:43,465 "It is our fault," after years of debate , some of the world's top scientists.
92 00:15:43,792 --> 00:15:47,265 "Unequivocable," this the word they used, human activity is.
93 00:15:47,592 --> 00:15:54,092 Contributing to changes in our earth climate, and that issue is no longer up to debate.
94 00:15:55,702 --> 00:15:57,325 ŚbAndermattĄA In Andermatt,
95 00:15:57,652 --> 00:16:01,424 they've covered the glacier with a special protective sheet reduce its summer melt.
96 00:16:01,751 --> 00:16:06,388 One way I do my bit for the environment is turning to 30 with Ariel.
97 00:16:06,715 --> 00:16:10,962 This is offsetting all those flights that I take that I have to for my job.
98 00:16:11,290 --> 00:16:16,890 David Cameron even wears recycled shoes made from old fireman's trousers.
99 00:16:17,217 --> 00:16:21,013 Despite all the efforts to control pollution and its effect in our climate,
100 00:16:21,340 --> 00:16:26,910 the level of greenhouse gas emission has reached a record highand shows no signs of being reversed.
101 00:16:27,237 --> 00:16:32,512 Despite the Kyoto treaty, and all the talk of reducing emission of carbon dioxide,
102 00:16:32,839 --> 00:16:38,550 level of this key greenhouse gas are rising faster than ever.
103 00:16:39,428 --> 00:16:45,928 06:30 am on a cool autumn morning,and Alvin's heading up to work, searching for more oil.
104 00:16:47,334 --> 00:16:53,834 Ironically, the oil infrastructure off the coast of New Orleans suffered major damage during the hurricane,
105 00:16:54,417 --> 00:16:58,437 but Shell moved fast to carry out repair and just 9 months later,
106 00:16:58,764 --> 00:17:01,778 the rigs are online, and everyone's back at work.
107 00:17:04,857 --> 00:17:10,479 Oil was formed when ancient plant life in the ocean absorbed energy from the ancient sun.
108 00:17:10,806 --> 00:17:17,130 When these plants died, they settled in the ocean floor along with the dead bodies of tons and tons of ocean creatures.
109 00:17:17,457 --> 00:17:21,725 Over millennia, temperature increased and the organic matter was gradually cooked
110 00:17:22,052 --> 00:17:25,383 until the sun's energy was stored inside oil.
111 00:17:25,710 --> 00:17:30,734 150 million years later, Shell's geologists analyzed where the oil might be,
112 00:17:31,061 --> 00:17:35,285 and then drilled 3 miles down into the seabed to collect samples.
113 00:17:40,747 --> 00:17:43,572 Hey you go Al, get yourself. Thank you
114 00:17:43,899 --> 00:17:50,067 We get the samples and analyze them for the fossil contents. The microscopic fossils.
115 00:17:50,394 --> 00:17:56,806 And it's just another geo-scientific tool in order to improve your possibility of finding oil.
116 00:17:59,654 --> 00:18:02,282 In my opinion, probably arrogantly so,
117 00:18:02,609 --> 00:18:05,018 but it's pretty high calling actually to try to do that,
118 00:18:05,345 --> 00:18:09,041 to try to figure out or maybe take apart, you know, time itself.
119 00:18:09,368 --> 00:18:11,748 Go back a few thousand years,
120 00:18:12,076 --> 00:18:18,040 and the energy available to grow our crops or feed animals was limited by the daily sunlight falling on the earth.
121 00:18:18,367 --> 00:18:19,209 But now,
122 00:18:19,536 --> 00:18:23,428 we gorge ourselves on hundreds of years worth of sunlight every single year.
123 00:18:23,755 --> 00:18:27,211 Every part of modern life is now literally made of oil.
124 00:18:27,538 --> 00:18:31,010 From CDs to plastic bags, to medicines and computers.
125 00:18:31,337 --> 00:18:34,447 From clothes and carpets to hair gel and cell phones.
126 00:18:34,774 --> 00:18:37,277 It's a fantastically useful substance.
127 00:18:37,604 --> 00:18:39,035 Then there's our food,
128 00:18:39,362 --> 00:18:44,620 each calorie we eat used about 80 oil calories to produce, package, refrigerate and transport.
129 00:18:44,947 --> 00:18:51,447 And fossil fuel produce fertilizers now feed about 2 billion people who could not otherwise stay alive.
130 00:18:52,131 --> 00:18:58,509 It would be wise for humanity to use the remaining oil to build the new society which could run without it.
131 00:18:58,836 --> 00:19:03,609 But we are, instead, indiscriminately burning tens of millions of barrels every day.
132 00:19:03,936 --> 00:19:09,015 It'll all be gone in about 40 years, leaving pretty much none for future generations.
133 00:19:13,089 --> 00:19:15,864 And then you see it, and you smell it, and, you know,
134 00:19:16,191 --> 00:19:20,782 it's greasy and ugly and smell so much like money, it's just beautiful, you know.
135 00:19:21,109 --> 00:19:27,609 13 billion pounds in 2005, that's 1.5 million pounds an hour, 400 pounds a second.
136 00:19:29,675 --> 00:19:32,881 And a hefty chunk of those profits came from here, Nigeria,
137 00:19:33,208 --> 00:19:37,164 where most of the population lives on less than 1 dollar a day.
138 00:19:37,491 --> 00:19:39,991 This is the water we drink.
139 00:20:04,327 --> 00:20:08,233 22-year-old Layefa Malin has an ambition to trained as a doctor
140 00:20:08,560 --> 00:20:10,980 and then work in a home village called Cojabanee,
141 00:20:11,307 --> 00:20:13,902 where Shell started building this medical center.
142 00:20:19,671 --> 00:20:24,477 Like hundreds of other community projects across Niger delta, construction has been abandoned.
143 00:20:24,804 --> 00:20:28,102 Shell maintains that's because of the risk of kidnapping.
144 00:20:30,173 --> 00:20:34,590 13% of the oil revenue is supposed to be spent on community development.
145 00:20:34,917 --> 00:20:38,966 But the local people share is almost all lost to the corrupt political system.
146 00:20:39,293 --> 00:20:42,590 So despite being in the most profitable oil region in West Africa,
147 00:20:42,917 --> 00:20:48,392 Layefa's village has no health service, no secondary school, no electricity, and no drinking water.
148 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:42,058 Layefa is describing a phenomenon known as "the resource curse".
149 00:22:42,385 --> 00:22:47,162 Paradoxically, finding oil usually increases a country's poverty.
150 00:22:47,489 --> 00:22:49,934 As the oil wealth is concentrated in hands of a few,
151 00:22:50,262 --> 00:22:55,206 so the agriculture, education, and health system of the country become neglected and often collapsed.
152 00:22:57,209 --> 00:23:00,863 The local people health problems are compounded by gas flare,
153 00:23:01,190 --> 00:23:03,507 burning nights and days throughout the Niger delta,
154 00:23:03,834 --> 00:23:08,299 asthma, bronchitis, skin diseases , and cancer have all been linked.
155 00:23:10,421 --> 00:23:15,529 That gas is found alongside oil, but, as it's dangerous to transport,
156 00:23:15,857 --> 00:23:21,646 it can't easily be sold to over sea markets . It could be use for cooking and heating within Nigeria,
157 00:23:21,974 --> 00:23:26,478 but building infrastructure is expensive so the oil company just burn it off.
158 00:23:27,730 --> 00:23:31,981 Its flares emit about 70 million tons of carbon dioxide every year
159 00:23:32,309 --> 00:23:36,324 more than the annual emissions from 10 million British homes.
160 00:23:42,551 --> 00:23:45,875 they just do whatever they like.
161 00:23:49,111 --> 00:23:53,744 Why are American cities designed so it's almost impossible not to have a car?
162 00:23:55,027 --> 00:23:57,525 Why were a hundred railways in cities like New York,
163 00:23:57,853 --> 00:24:01,598 Philadelphia, and Los Angles bought up and then deliberately destroyed?
164 00:24:01,925 --> 00:24:05,145 Why do the electric cars get scrapped?
165 00:24:06,295 --> 00:24:08,795 Why were we, along with Australia,
166 00:24:12,369 --> 00:24:18,073 Why was an oil company lobbyist allowed to change official government reports on global warming?
167 00:24:21,531 --> 00:24:27,080 Why was the same PR firm employed by the tobacco industry to persuade the public that smoking is healthy,
168 00:24:27,407 --> 00:24:32,050 then employed by the oil industry to convince us there was still doubt about climate change?
169 00:24:37,003 --> 00:24:42,212 Alternative energy has been available for 50 years, why have we barely used it?
170 00:24:43,923 --> 00:24:47,115 Why were solar panels taking off the white house?
171 00:24:48,473 --> 00:24:50,968 Because right from the early days of the industry,
172 00:24:51,295 --> 00:24:55,511 the oil men and their unseen profit have had an unhealthy influence on the people running our country.
173 00:24:55,838 --> 00:24:58,338 And now, they all are the people running our country.
174 00:25:02,152 --> 00:25:04,652 And they're providing the cash, too.
175 00:25:06,296 --> 00:25:08,686 Oil business isn't just in bed with the government,
176 00:25:09,013 --> 00:25:11,403 it is the government.
177 00:25:15,925 --> 00:25:19,040 Here, Layefa is going to a nearby village,
178 00:25:19,367 --> 00:25:22,717 Oiama, that was massacre by the government.
179 00:25:23,393 --> 00:25:27,490 The village was involved in a dispute about ownership of a piece of land,
180 00:25:27,817 --> 00:25:29,831 on which Shell planed to drill for oil.
181 00:25:30,158 --> 00:25:32,960 The government claimed that the village was harboring terrorists,
182 00:25:33,287 --> 00:25:36,362 and when they sent the military in to find those terrorists,
183 00:25:36,689 --> 00:25:39,189 the villagers opened fire on the soldiers.
184 00:25:40,430 --> 00:25:45,138 Layefa has gone to hear the villagers' side of the story, from Omiekma Wekid
185 00:26:51,082 --> 00:26:54,757 Amnesty international investigated the massacre and concluded that,
186 00:26:55,085 --> 00:26:58,075 although the government was responsible for the killings,
187 00:26:58,402 --> 00:27:03,272 Shell Nigeria should have made sure that their activities did not contribute to the conflict.
188 00:27:36,156 --> 00:27:38,656 they burned them off.
189 00:27:44,728 --> 00:27:49,631 Human history is littered, with the corpses of people who had stuff worth stealing.
190 00:27:52,052 --> 00:27:54,552 Animals,
191 00:27:55,426 --> 00:27:57,926 water,
192 00:28:02,687 --> 00:28:05,187 shinny things,
193 00:28:07,835 --> 00:28:10,335 fertile land,
194 00:28:14,757 --> 00:28:17,257 spices.
195 00:28:22,095 --> 00:28:25,257 Hmm! Nutmeg slice, tea?
196 00:28:30,295 --> 00:28:34,301 But when it came to stuff worth pinching one continent had it all,
197 00:28:35,444 --> 00:28:41,944 ivory, copper, cotton, rubber, wood, tin, gold, diamonds, and people.
198 00:28:45,948 --> 00:28:49,509 As cheap energy, slaves were unbeatable,
199 00:28:49,836 --> 00:28:52,701 until the less troublesome energy source was discovered,
200 00:28:53,028 --> 00:28:54,953 and the new era began.
201 00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:57,916 Human numbers increased 5 times over.
202 00:28:58,243 --> 00:29:00,915 And with each person wanting more and more stuff,
203 00:29:01,242 --> 00:29:06,491 oil became "the resource" worth fighting for all around the world.
204 00:29:55,051 --> 00:29:57,493 Well, you want to know the real reason why to warn Iraq?
205 00:29:57,820 --> 00:30:01,804 According to the former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan, it's a simple, 3 letter answer.
206 00:30:02,131 --> 00:30:04,631 Not WMD, it's O-I-L.
207 00:30:14,414 --> 00:30:16,308 You might read the ex-chairman of Shell
208 00:30:16,635 --> 00:30:21,335 that said over weekend that oil can hit over 150 dollars a barrel as world production begins to peak,
209 00:30:21,662 --> 00:30:25,591 not really good news for a country whose entire economy,
210 00:30:25,918 --> 00:30:28,283 not to mention its entire way of life,
211 00:30:28,611 --> 00:30:30,976 is based on cheap oil.
212 00:32:30,311 --> 00:32:32,652 we left the world in a better place,
213 00:32:32,980 --> 00:32:35,174 then we found it, that was progress,
214 00:32:35,502 --> 00:32:39,479 the wheel, rule of law, penicillin.
215 00:32:39,806 --> 00:32:43,616 It was our covenant to our children, grandchildren;
216 00:32:43,943 --> 00:32:48,578 my children went angry with me for breaking the covenant,
217 00:32:48,905 --> 00:32:53,827 they were too busy trying to stay alive to waste energy on blame,
218 00:32:54,154 --> 00:32:59,885 trying to negotiate their way through food riots, refugee camps, and the collapse of society.
219 00:33:00,212 --> 00:33:03,199 But I think my grandchildren would have been angry,
220 00:33:03,526 --> 00:33:06,347 had they survived into adulthood.
221 00:34:55,073 --> 00:34:57,573 Skiing in desserts,
222 00:35:00,502 --> 00:35:03,002 heating the air,
223 00:35:03,820 --> 00:35:05,652 lighting empty offices,
224 00:35:05,979 --> 00:35:11,287 energy is so ridiculously cheap it makes perfect economic sense to just pick it away.
225 00:35:11,614 --> 00:35:17,446 China is new bad guy, because they're building a new power station every 4 days.
226 00:35:17,773 --> 00:35:20,389 But the quarter of that energy makes stuffs for us.
227 00:35:20,716 --> 00:35:25,810 Western company pay Chinese workers crap wages to make crap plastic toys,
228 00:35:26,137 --> 00:35:28,632 then ship them to Europe, and wrap them in more plastic.
229 00:35:28,959 --> 00:35:33,377 Punters drive to the out-of-town megastore in their gas-guzzlers.
230 00:35:33,704 --> 00:35:36,731 Plastic toy and plastic box goes into plastic bag.
231 00:35:37,058 --> 00:35:39,029 2 days later, toy broken,
232 00:35:39,356 --> 00:35:44,380 and back it goes to a Chinese landfill where it stays for about, hmm, 50 thousand years?
233 00:35:45,716 --> 00:35:52,216 Water from the bottle's much better than the tap.
234 00:35:54,159 --> 00:35:58,489 ...Mountain spring spot.
235 00:35:58,816 --> 00:36:00,927 800 times more energy wasted
236 00:36:01,254 --> 00:36:03,084 and 10,000 times more expensive for you.
237 00:36:03,411 --> 00:36:05,748 It's a tricky decision.
238 00:40:29,894 --> 00:40:32,691 Lots of ideas have tried to take over the world,
239 00:40:33,018 --> 00:40:35,518 but there's only one winner.
240 00:40:36,546 --> 00:40:38,924 3000 adverts bombard us every day.
241 00:40:39,251 --> 00:40:42,544 Telling us we'll be happier, more atracttive with better skin,
242 00:40:42,871 --> 00:40:44,723 if only we buy their product.
243 00:40:45,050 --> 00:40:45,575 To get there,
244 00:40:45,902 --> 00:40:49,533 they create incentives and insatiable desire to buy more and more stuff.
245 00:40:49,860 --> 00:40:52,891 Americans have been advertised that longest,
246 00:40:53,218 --> 00:40:56,490 and they now each consumed twice as much energy as an European,
247 00:40:56,817 --> 00:40:58,765 9 times more than a Chinese person,
248 00:40:59,092 --> 00:41:00,733 15 times more than an Indian,
249 00:41:01,060 --> 00:41:03,381 and 50 times more than someone from Kenya.
250 00:41:03,708 --> 00:41:09,483 If all the 65 billion here on earth consumed like European or Japanese,
251 00:41:09,810 --> 00:41:13,002 we need two more planets worth of resources.
252 00:41:13,329 --> 00:41:16,742 If everyone consumed like American or Australian and Canadian,
253 00:41:17,069 --> 00:41:18,515 we need another four.
254 00:41:18,842 --> 00:41:22,382 And in 2040 or so when there are about 90 billion of us,
255 00:41:22,709 --> 00:41:24,370 we need two more again.
256 00:41:24,697 --> 00:41:27,200 Capitalism's only goal is ever expending growth,
257 00:41:27,527 --> 00:41:31,243 but ever expending growth on just a one not expending planet
258 00:41:31,570 --> 00:41:33,015 It's impossible.
259 00:41:33,342 --> 00:41:35,644 The con economic system is disastrous,
260 00:41:35,972 --> 00:41:38,809 not just for the planet , but for most people, too.
261 00:41:39,136 --> 00:41:44,649 400 years of capitalism has allowed the richest one 1% to take 40% for themselves,
262 00:41:44,976 --> 00:41:47,661 leaving just 1% for the poorest to have.
263 00:41:47,988 --> 00:41:52,850 But anyone wanting to live differently is fool ticket every time.
264 00:41:53,177 --> 00:41:56,074 With profit, the only measuring step,
265 00:41:56,401 --> 00:41:59,390 destroying the planet is written into the system,
266 00:41:59,718 --> 00:42:03,574 and run away climate change is not very surprising result.
267 00:42:22,220 --> 00:42:25,232 The logo effectively is color, you know, light grey, you know,
268 00:42:25,559 --> 00:42:27,928 orange telecom, they are orangey black.
269 00:42:28,255 --> 00:42:30,624 Our logo is fluorescent color.
270 00:42:34,897 --> 00:42:38,069 Where everything changes in economy in minute, you have an airline moving in.
271 00:42:38,396 --> 00:42:41,024 Because people can basically do business alot faster,
272 00:42:42,324 --> 00:42:45,328 if businesses grow a lot faster, people have more disposable income,
273 00:42:45,655 --> 00:42:47,694 then, you know, consumerism sets in,
274 00:42:48,021 --> 00:42:50,805 and you know where the verge where base consumerism is setting in,
275 00:42:52,309 --> 00:42:54,809 just moving a lot like America.
276 00:43:52,510 --> 00:43:55,079 Here, Jeh travels to Airbus headquarter in France,
277 00:43:55,480 --> 00:43:59,590 as they'll be supplying him with 26 planes in his first 3 years.
278 00:43:59,917 --> 00:44:05,364 We have only 200 aircrafts commercially flying in India, China has 800.
279 00:44:06,114 --> 00:44:08,848 Ultimately, you know, we have a very long way to go,
280 00:44:09,175 --> 00:44:10,998 playing catch up with China catch up with Europe,
281 00:44:11,325 --> 00:44:15,010 or, you know, say, America one airline South West, has 417 aircrafts.
282 00:44:15,338 --> 00:44:17,838 That's double the amount of aircrafts we have as a country.
283 00:44:23,282 --> 00:44:26,300 You know, we simple sentence for me, summarizes it all.
284 00:44:26,627 --> 00:44:29,127 Thing is gonna get better.
285 00:45:04,086 --> 00:45:07,049 In my main house, is has 10 feet of water in it,
286 00:45:07,376 --> 00:45:11,663 marinated in that sludge for 3 weeks, almost.
287 00:45:11,990 --> 00:45:14,556 So it's current state of my house, it's been demolished.
288 00:45:14,883 --> 00:45:18,484 It's flat piece of a property waiting for another house to go on that.
289 00:45:20,139 --> 00:45:22,761 I lost everything, everything that i owned,
290 00:45:23,088 --> 00:45:28,274 I mean everything from family heirlooms to the paper towels sitting on your kitchen counter,
291 00:45:28,601 --> 00:45:32,052 in everything in between, it goes on and on.
292 00:45:40,225 --> 00:45:44,139 Two beautiful, beautiful oak trees I did not lose,
293 00:45:44,466 --> 00:45:48,305 you know, local, indigenous, quikes, virginianas, live oaks
294 00:45:48,632 --> 00:45:51,050 that sprawl all over the place, beautiful, beautiful things.
295 00:45:51,377 --> 00:45:55,754 That's what I have left, two old oak trees and an empty lawn, everything else is gone.
296 00:45:56,935 --> 00:45:59,435 That sucks.
297 00:46:02,538 --> 00:46:09,038 Losing everything you have, it's so overwhelming.
298 00:46:09,458 --> 00:46:14,057 And the grief that comes with that, it is just profound.
299 00:46:18,105 --> 00:46:23,037 We have an unspoken collected pact to pretend climate change wasn't happening,
300 00:46:23,364 --> 00:46:27,193 as though as long we ignore it hard enough, It wouldn't be true.
301 00:46:31,123 --> 00:46:35,685 Not absolutely everyone, a few were shouting fire.
302 00:46:41,272 --> 00:46:42,480 Hello, come on in.
303 00:46:42,807 --> 00:46:45,762 One of the greatest difficulties with climate change
304 00:46:46,089 --> 00:46:51,172 is that the effects of our emissions today are not actually realized in terms of the temperature
305 00:46:51,499 --> 00:46:53,900 for 30 or 40 years so there is this time-lag system.
306 00:46:54,227 --> 00:46:56,734 Which makes it difficult for us, humans, to respond
307 00:46:57,061 --> 00:47:00,430 because we're evolutionary equipped to deal with the very immediate threats
308 00:47:00,757 --> 00:47:02,534 like advancing armies or dangerous animals.
309 00:47:02,861 --> 00:47:07,865 We're not so well-equipped with dealing rationally with very long term problems like climate change.
310 00:47:08,541 --> 00:47:11,216 So we have to act now to stop something happening in the future,
311 00:47:11,543 --> 00:47:14,837 if we wait until the full temperature effects are already upon us,
312 00:47:15,164 --> 00:47:16,655 then it's far too late to stop.
313 00:47:16,982 --> 00:47:19,854 If you remember one single number above all else,
314 00:47:20,181 --> 00:47:22,000 2Ť×ĄC make it two degrees,
315 00:47:22,327 --> 00:47:24,137 now everyone in the world pretty much,
316 00:47:24,464 --> 00:47:28,420 the European Union, big multi-national corporations, Greenpeace, political parties,
317 00:47:28,747 --> 00:47:34,484 all agreed that we have to stabilize global temperatures within 2 degrees above pre-industrial level,
318 00:47:34,811 --> 00:47:40,312 and the reason for that is because, if you cross that threshold, the narrow tipping point in the earth system,
319 00:47:40,639 --> 00:47:43,475 which could drive the warming process essentially out of control.
320 00:47:43,802 --> 00:47:46,230 Huge amount of carbon could be coming out of the world,
321 00:47:46,558 --> 00:47:49,885 trees and soils, methane could be coming out of the perma-frost in Siberia
322 00:47:50,212 --> 00:47:53,456 and it's that extra input of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere,
323 00:47:53,783 --> 00:47:57,111 which then leads us up to the worst case scenario to 6 or more degrees
324 00:47:57,438 --> 00:47:59,812 and the eventual wipeout of most of the life on earth.
325 00:48:00,139 --> 00:48:04,674 So power emission has been going up , between, let's says, 1950,
326 00:48:05,001 --> 00:48:10,748 and now they need to level out , stabilize, and then decline
327 00:48:11,075 --> 00:48:16,223 just as rapidly to sustainable levels about an 80% cut by 2050.
328 00:48:16,550 --> 00:48:20,353 But crucially, to keep the temperature rise within 2 degrees,
329 00:48:20,680 --> 00:48:25,904 this point of stabilization need to be at around 2015.
330 00:48:26,231 --> 00:48:29,865 And so that means, really, the time, timeline we've got, ticking clock,
331 00:48:30,192 --> 00:48:36,499 is that we have to stabilize global emission within just 7 years from now as we speak 2008.
332 00:48:39,090 --> 00:48:43,891 And scale of this task to achieve a transformation to a low carbon economy
333 00:48:44,218 --> 00:48:47,131 of the entire, entirety of human civilization,
334 00:48:47,458 --> 00:48:51,528 is obviously, is huge, monumental task, probably the greatest humanity ever faced.
335 00:49:00,597 --> 00:49:03,265 Remember the English family who went to see the glacier?
336 00:49:03,592 --> 00:49:06,373 They're back home in Cornwall, south west England,
337 00:49:06,700 --> 00:49:09,649 inspire to start tackling their own energy wasting.
338 00:49:09,976 --> 00:49:16,476 It says that the average Individual in the UK responsible for emitting 10 tons of greenhouse gas a year.
339 00:49:18,024 --> 00:49:23,389 They're calculating exactly how much climate-change-gases their family currently produces,
340 00:49:23,716 --> 00:49:25,755 and how it can be reduced.
341 00:49:26,082 --> 00:49:28,419 Yeah, but that's the average individual, there are five of us.
342 00:49:30,644 --> 00:49:33,786 Whichever way you look at this, it isn't good.
343 00:49:36,773 --> 00:49:43,273 We produce about half of our food, and we try keep our consumption of meat and dairy down.
344 00:49:45,480 --> 00:49:51,400 My car runs on chick fat and we do cycle when we can.
345 00:49:51,727 --> 00:49:56,458 We just got our wind turbine, which will produce all our own electricity.
346 00:49:57,838 --> 00:50:01,778 We're aiming to cut down to about one ton each per year,
347 00:50:02,105 --> 00:50:07,388 which is apparently the sustainable amount that the world's trees and plants can reabsorb.
348 00:50:07,715 --> 00:50:13,465 But the big problem is flying, just one mid-term flight, say, London to New York,
349 00:50:13,792 --> 00:50:18,070 would blow our entire carbon budget for about 3.5 years.
350 00:50:18,397 --> 00:50:20,827 Apparently, other than setting fire to a forest,
351 00:50:21,154 --> 00:50:25,288 flying is the single worst thing an ordinary individual can do to cause climate change.
352 00:50:25,615 --> 00:50:30,720 So, it's a bit of a dilemma, because we've just been invited to go skiing in France.
353 00:50:31,047 --> 00:50:34,049 Then I am flying from Newquay , which is our nearest airport,
354 00:50:34,376 --> 00:50:37,431 say, 40 minutes from here, to Bergerac,
355 00:50:37,758 --> 00:50:42,205 which is like, you know, an hour and a half or something, from it.
356 00:50:42,532 --> 00:50:46,303 And literally we could leave here in the morning that's we leave like in, Cornwall,
357 00:50:46,630 --> 00:50:48,376 we could leave Cornwall in the morning,
358 00:50:48,703 --> 00:50:53,205 and be in Bergerac by sort of, for lunch, after lunch.
359 00:50:53,532 --> 00:50:58,124 But if you actually think, this is going to cause the death of people, actually in effect
360 00:50:58,451 --> 00:51:03,656 people are make that direct connection , then it's a really scary thought.
361 00:51:04,550 --> 00:51:11,050 Obviously, us not flying to France or not flying, wherever it's hard to guess, will solve the problem.
362 00:51:12,062 --> 00:51:14,907 But it's down to what you think it's the correct thing to do.
363 00:51:16,215 --> 00:51:19,097 Because everyone else's doing it, I mean, that is not a good reason to do anything.
364 00:51:19,424 --> 00:51:25,119 You know, to look at the terrible things in our history that everyone regrets now,
365 00:51:25,446 --> 00:51:28,004 you know, massacres, the holocaust a lot of that,
366 00:51:28,331 --> 00:51:33,158 was just going a long way what was the predominant thinking at the time.
367 00:51:36,111 --> 00:51:38,627 I almost jealous at the time,
368 00:51:38,954 --> 00:51:43,795 5 or 10 years ago when I could just jump on a plane with impunity,
369 00:51:44,122 --> 00:51:49,287 I didn't even think about it,it's blissful, no moral dilemma there, whatsoever.
370 00:51:50,903 --> 00:51:54,074 Needless to say, they didn't take that flight.
371 00:51:54,401 --> 00:51:57,723 And joining the climate change protest march
372 00:51:58,050 --> 00:52:00,903 may not be everybody's idea of the 10th wedding anniversary,
373 00:52:01,230 --> 00:52:04,926 but Piers and Lisa have share ideals from the moment they met.
374 00:52:05,253 --> 00:52:07,931 My friend, we went along to the party together,
375 00:52:08,258 --> 00:52:10,793 and she just basically took me straight over to Piers and said,
376 00:52:11,120 --> 00:52:15,804 "Hey, look," you know "Piers , this is Lisa. " And, dah dah dah
377 00:52:16,131 --> 00:52:19,670 And that was it, that was it. We just...
378 00:52:19,997 --> 00:52:25,429 and spent the whole evening talking about wind turbines.
379 00:52:27,638 --> 00:52:34,138 Piers has been developing wind farms in Africa, America, and Britain for over 15 years.
380 00:52:34,880 --> 00:52:37,913 But he knows that they only help slow the climate crisis
381 00:52:38,240 --> 00:52:42,335 as a small part of a total reordering of western society.
382 00:52:44,474 --> 00:52:48,245 And there still is an idea that somehow we have to find the solution,
383 00:52:48,572 --> 00:52:49,809 you know, the silver bullet.
384 00:52:50,136 --> 00:52:54,215 No single renewable source is going to be the solution, absolutely not.
385 00:52:56,223 --> 00:52:59,052 And Piers doesn't think much of the other option,
386 00:52:59,379 --> 00:53:01,226 whereby everyone crosses their fingers
387 00:53:01,553 --> 00:53:04,832 and hopes that the miracle technology will be invented in time.
388 00:53:05,159 --> 00:53:09,599 I'm not saying we shouldn't be developing other stuff, absolutely, we should be.
389 00:53:09,926 --> 00:53:12,510 We should be throwing everything after it.
390 00:53:12,837 --> 00:53:15,169 But, you've got to make use of what's available now.
391 00:53:15,496 --> 00:53:17,975 And in the UK, we've got a great wind resource,
392 00:53:18,302 --> 00:53:21,065 and we just got to bite the bullet and go for it.
393 00:53:21,533 --> 00:53:26,305 Piers has purposed a new wind farm as airfield farm at Airfield Farm in Bedfordshire, central England.
394 00:53:26,632 --> 00:53:32,967 He could have 15 turbines installed and generating 13 megawatts of electricity within a year.
395 00:53:42,175 --> 00:53:47,233 Well, the process balloon is now going up, but while that's happening, I'll just explain where we are.
396 00:53:51,560 --> 00:53:55,039 We all have our thumb down as well.
397 00:53:55,366 --> 00:54:01,866 UK-wise surveys point to about 70 ~ 80% in favor of wind farm as a concept.
398 00:54:02,324 --> 00:54:04,810 The difficulty is when you got one on your own doorstep,
399 00:54:05,137 --> 00:54:08,721 and then there is the sort of "not-in-my-backyard" syndrome.
400 00:54:09,048 --> 00:54:10,388 Jim, what's the problem?
401 00:54:10,715 --> 00:54:14,686 The problem really is that this is one of the least windy sites in the country.
402 00:54:15,013 --> 00:54:18,686 I hope it's not gonna get too windy tomorrow and it wraps itself around the church.
403 00:54:19,013 --> 00:54:25,202 Well, I live in Coddington, and we're going to be absolutely surrounded by these high moss.
404 00:54:25,529 --> 00:54:27,435 They're going to obliterate the view.
405 00:54:27,762 --> 00:54:31,759 What it normally always comes down to with wind farms is the aesthetics, you know.
406 00:54:32,086 --> 00:54:36,888 Everything else is basically put together to try and back up the ultimate thing,
407 00:54:37,215 --> 00:54:39,905 the ultimate thing is they don't want to spoil their view.
408 00:54:40,232 --> 00:54:43,887 But I'm bit concern about the low level noise as well.
409 00:54:44,214 --> 00:54:50,010 The wind farm site is right next to world famous Santa Pod drag-racing strip.
410 00:54:54,015 --> 00:54:57,807 Anybody you ask it, nobody's against wind energy, that's the point,
411 00:54:58,134 --> 00:55:00,906 t's against inappropriate wind energy use.
412 00:55:01,233 --> 00:55:06,134 Hypnotic, you're driving alone, and you tend to saw this sails revolving,
413 00:55:06,461 --> 00:55:09,559 and you're not concentrating on the driving.
414 00:55:09,886 --> 00:55:14,176 Eurney Braddock will benefit financially having turbine on his farm,
415 00:55:14,503 --> 00:55:17,684 but now he's in conflict with his neighbor, Victoria Reeves.
416 00:55:18,011 --> 00:55:22,021 Well, everyone is very unhappy about it, we're gonna lose the value of our properties,
417 00:55:22,348 --> 00:55:26,365 we are not going to be able to sleep, it will make a difference, Eurney you have no idea, believe me.
418 00:55:26,692 --> 00:55:27,741 According to Victoria,
419 00:55:28,068 --> 00:55:32,190 they stop to wind farm up in Scotland on the other estate in Scotland.
420 00:55:32,517 --> 00:55:35,479 Back in the mid-90's that was a great victory.
421 00:55:35,806 --> 00:55:39,326 "It can't rely on the wind, it can only deliver ", "It's an additive. "
422 00:55:39,653 --> 00:55:45,818 "Additive? Do you mean additional? Yes, it is additional. " "It's a economics resources, put it that way. "
423 00:55:46,145 --> 00:55:50,797 "No, Eurney, it doesn't. It's got to, it's got to. It does nothing of the sort, believe me. "
424 00:55:51,124 --> 00:55:56,841 It's an emotional campaign, it's about fear mostly based on complete BS, frankly.
425 00:55:57,168 --> 00:56:00,227 But never mind, facts are not a problem, you know.
426 00:56:00,554 --> 00:56:04,966 "It's a fair fight, and I hope you lose. ", "Alright. "
427 00:56:11,078 --> 00:56:16,554 This is august 2005, just after Mumbai's worst ever floods.
428 00:56:16,881 --> 00:56:19,810 And a couple of months before Jeh's first flight.
429 00:56:26,177 --> 00:56:31,922 Show daddy how good you ride this, show daddy how fast you can go, come on.
430 00:56:33,536 --> 00:56:37,212 Wooo... No more pushing , it's battery operated.
431 00:56:37,539 --> 00:56:41,807 "So, I can't finish either. " "Hey, grandpa... "
432 00:56:42,134 --> 00:56:46,569 Jeh is descended from one of India's richest and most powerful business dynasties.
433 00:56:46,896 --> 00:56:52,028 They pioneered everything from ship building from the 18 centuries to internet services in the 21st.
434 00:56:52,355 --> 00:56:58,219 And around about way, his privileged up bringing sparked the idea for the low cost airline.
435 00:56:58,546 --> 00:57:01,046 What do you want me to do? I'm going to the airport.
436 00:57:01,986 --> 00:57:04,631 Throughout basically my life, at young age,
437 00:57:04,958 --> 00:57:09,271 I mean, I used to hang out with tons of, you know, servants' kids. You know, that sort of stuff.
438 00:57:09,598 --> 00:57:12,950 You know, and when you go home, you say..., you suddenly think,
439 00:57:13,277 --> 00:57:16,170 why do I have so much, and these guys have nothing.
440 00:57:16,497 --> 00:57:20,762 And that sort of, and that constantly adding up.
441 00:57:22,376 --> 00:57:24,891 You know, everyone is here for a purpose.
442 00:57:25,218 --> 00:57:29,714 The idea is to realize what your higher purpose is, and then realize how you gonna fulfill it.
443 00:57:30,041 --> 00:57:34,050 And eventually I realize what my higher purpose was,
444 00:57:34,377 --> 00:57:37,003 it was to insure that I eradicated poverty.
445 00:57:45,476 --> 00:57:51,021 Jeh volunteers at the charity which helps villagers lift themselves out of poverty.
446 00:57:51,348 --> 00:57:53,416 But even by private jet and jeep,
447 00:57:53,743 --> 00:57:56,836 it's a 5 hour, 900 kilometers journey.
448 00:57:57,163 --> 00:58:01,200 Hiring a private jet is basically in terms of costs as much as the village does,
449 00:58:01,527 --> 00:58:04,320 you know, take a village from below the poverty and put it above the poverty.
450 00:58:04,647 --> 00:58:07,147 So effectively, in terms of it defeats the purpose.
451 00:58:08,714 --> 00:58:13,961 And therefore I decided to, you know.. try the trains, from Bombay takes about 26 hours.
452 00:58:14,288 --> 00:58:16,444 I said to myself, "wow, this is incredible. "
453 00:58:16,771 --> 00:58:20,080 You know, people pay good money and still have to basically put with this rubbish.
454 00:58:22,268 --> 00:58:27,118 15 million people travel by trains in India every single day.
455 00:58:27,445 --> 00:58:31,933 Jeh's dream is to get them all off the trains and into the skies.
456 00:58:33,727 --> 00:58:36,460 We're not at war at the moment. It's not a war.
457 00:58:36,787 --> 00:58:41,122 But people actually recognize that full implications of what's in store for us,
458 00:58:41,449 --> 00:58:43,949 they would be treating it like a war.
459 00:58:49,147 --> 00:58:51,409 If anybody takes Airfield Farm for example,
460 00:58:51,736 --> 00:58:52,683 I mean that was the year it was airbase,
461 00:58:53,010 --> 00:58:54,731 people flew out there and died.
462 00:58:55,058 --> 00:59:00,699 Or of course, which was massive at the time, the global problem, and we have ourselves out.
463 00:59:01,026 --> 00:59:05,194 A real global problem that needs that kind of level of commitment.
464 00:59:07,132 --> 00:59:11,966 There are many, many other industries that need to be looked in to first, before aviation.
465 00:59:12,293 --> 00:59:15,682 it's not questionable choosing one industry to target,
466 00:59:16,009 --> 00:59:19,181 in ultimate deal, we all contribute to to to greenhouse gases,
467 00:59:19,508 --> 00:59:22,738 we all contribute to the crisis that we have today with the planet.
468 00:59:23,065 --> 00:59:24,489 So ultimately, in terms of, you know...
469 00:59:24,816 --> 00:59:31,153 insuring our planet is safe and healthy is each one's job, task.
470 00:59:32,693 --> 00:59:35,778 Whether you do it in your own way by using less tissue paper,
471 00:59:36,105 --> 00:59:40,494 using less papers, less trees cut buying green cars or not flying.
472 00:59:40,821 --> 00:59:44,255 Obviously, if you're not doing it, and the demand goes down,
473 00:59:44,582 --> 00:59:46,002 the demand goes down, the supply goes down.
474 00:59:46,329 --> 00:59:50,108 Life is about demand and supply or supply and demand.
475 01:01:12,654 --> 01:01:16,033 Strange. Watching this film fragment.
476 01:01:16,360 --> 01:01:21,073 Like looking through binoculars observing people of far of beach.
477 01:01:21,400 --> 01:01:26,675 Running around in circle, fixated on the small area of sand under their feet.
478 01:01:27,002 --> 01:01:30,218 As a tsunami races toward the shore.
479 01:01:42,969 --> 01:01:49,015 Here's Alvin. He's just taken early retirement after thirty years on the oil industry salary.
480 01:01:49,342 --> 01:01:52,836 And he's planning to spend his later years outside enjoying nature.
481 01:01:53,163 --> 01:01:57,011 Oh, certainly I'm ecologist, and an environmentalist.
482 01:01:57,338 --> 01:02:01,678 I really don't have a problem squaring that...
483 01:02:02,005 --> 01:02:06,953 Working for an oil company that I feel... has...
484 01:02:08,563 --> 01:02:13,682 done a pretty good job and in being environmentally friendly.
485 01:02:16,484 --> 01:02:22,984 When I started working in the oil industries, about the mid 70's,
486 01:02:23,332 --> 01:02:26,455 it was clear path for me, as a scientist coming up college
487 01:02:27,725 --> 01:02:33,778 And I didn't know the detail of what goes on in the oil industry, the goods and the bad.
488 01:02:34,105 --> 01:02:37,330 But indeed every industry has that, goods and bad.
489 01:02:37,915 --> 01:02:42,390 Would I do it again, knowing what I know now, of course I would do it again,
490 01:02:42,717 --> 01:02:46,251 I mean, you need to work, you need to do something
491 01:03:27,619 --> 01:03:30,012 The worst example I've had is a lady,
492 01:03:30,339 --> 01:03:32,799 an old lady came up to me, at the public exhibition.
493 01:03:33,126 --> 01:03:39,456 And gave me a cutting from a newspaper, with a picture of guy being shot
494 01:03:41,432 --> 01:03:44,326 Local anti-campaign is one of the key factors,
495 01:03:44,653 --> 01:03:48,534 stopping about 80% of the proposed wind energy project in Britain.
496 01:03:48,861 --> 01:03:53,755 Had they all been built, 10% of our Electricity would've been non-polluted.
497 01:03:55,733 --> 01:04:00,308 How the heck are we meant to persuade people in India and China
498 01:04:00,635 --> 01:04:04,728 that they should develop in a more sustainable way when we are not prepared to even to accept
499 01:04:05,055 --> 01:04:07,881 you know, the old wind farming landscape.
500 01:04:08,208 --> 01:04:09,952 "So how's it going?", "All right, yes. "
501 01:04:10,279 --> 01:04:14,845 "Not too much trouble?", "Not really, no, nobody's punched me up. "
502 01:04:16,160 --> 01:04:18,248 Pierce has come back to the Ernie's farm
503 01:04:18,575 --> 01:04:20,827 with a plan to make the turbine less visible.
504 01:04:21,155 --> 01:04:23,355 Trying to kick start the planning process
505 01:04:23,682 --> 01:04:26,442 that the anti-campaign has now held up for eighteen months.
506 01:04:27,319 --> 01:04:29,398 Another eighteen months of climate change
507 01:04:29,725 --> 01:04:33,206 Another eighteen months, where I'm able to do nothing about it.
508 01:04:37,508 --> 01:04:41,759 You must be feeling the same as me. It just, I mean how long have we got...
509 01:04:42,086 --> 01:04:47,321 Pierce's compromise reduces the number of turbines from fifteen down to nine.
510 01:04:47,648 --> 01:04:53,561 This is still the equivalent electrical power to fair eleven thousand homes.
511 01:04:53,888 --> 01:04:57,252 So there's still alot power.
512 01:04:57,579 --> 01:05:01,189 Exactly the opposite is happening, to the very thing that needs to happen.
513 01:05:01,516 --> 01:05:05,941 These things need to be speeded up, and actually, they're getting slowed down.
514 01:05:06,268 --> 01:05:10,304 Plenty of politicians are talking about it, but when it comes down to it,
515 01:05:10,631 --> 01:05:14,105 It's just not happening. It's Just not happening, folks.
516 01:05:16,348 --> 01:05:20,579 Governments will only go as far as the population demands.
517 01:05:20,906 --> 01:05:25,402 And that means mass protest on unprecedented scale.
518 01:05:26,771 --> 01:05:29,852 Direct action like this is essential,
519 01:05:30,179 --> 01:05:33,524 if you were going to turn an issue around in a short period of time.
520 01:05:33,851 --> 01:05:37,828 We've found that many many times in the past, from the suffragettes onwards.
521 01:05:42,330 --> 01:05:48,342 The very fact that the crisis is taking place in our generations is happening right now,
522 01:05:48,669 --> 01:05:51,839 means we are tremendously powerful people.
523 01:05:52,166 --> 01:05:56,558 So this position of despair, and I can't do anything, there's no point.
524 01:05:56,885 --> 01:06:00,518 It's completely illogically, it's exactly the opposite
525 01:07:15,198 --> 01:07:21,698 There's no shortage of great matter in the species, we can do some amazing things.
526 01:07:24,141 --> 01:07:28,543 But I don't think we been very smart about how we use our resources.
527 01:07:28,870 --> 01:07:35,069 How we quite literally burn up something as beautiful and useful as all.
528 01:07:35,396 --> 01:07:38,446 We literally burn it up. That's it, it's gone, it's done.
529 01:07:40,125 --> 01:07:44,042 I think most people were becoming disenchanted by this point.
530 01:07:44,369 --> 01:07:49,268 We'd stop believing that this was the golden era of human civilization,
531 01:07:49,595 --> 01:07:52,385 and started questioning our collective values.
532 01:07:55,302 --> 01:07:59,123 All I can hope is, an incredible disasters like Katrina,
533 01:07:59,450 --> 01:08:02,623 and the horrible wars comes out and what not, that are going on around the world
534 01:08:02,950 --> 01:08:05,062 will snap us out of it.
535 01:08:05,389 --> 01:08:08,560 Let's see if it's headed in the right direction for the good of mankind.
536 01:08:37,600 --> 01:08:44,050 For this disaster, I had a lot of stuff, I was a classic consumer,
537 01:08:44,378 --> 01:08:50,878 Two years later, I've learned lot about happiness and the pursuit thereof.
538 01:09:03,542 --> 01:09:10,042 The happiness is not in the latest gadgets, the latest electric tooth brush, or something like that.
539 01:09:11,365 --> 01:09:16,865 All of that stuff. It's just not the stuff of life. Not for me anyway.
540 01:09:54,108 --> 01:09:59,758 Climate scientist can estimate how much of the remaining fossil fuels we can safely burn.
541 01:10:00,425 --> 01:10:03,487 This amount is called the "global cap. "
542 01:10:04,936 --> 01:10:09,140 Under this proposal, the world governments will make a binding into international agreement
543 01:10:09,467 --> 01:10:11,631 detailing how to distribute the global cap.
544 01:10:11,958 --> 01:10:12,831 The earlier the start takes,
545 01:10:13,158 --> 01:10:15,818 of greater the chance of not triggering runaway climate change.
546 01:10:16,146 --> 01:10:21,344 The total global emissions for the first year say 2012, will be set for that current level.
547 01:10:21,671 --> 01:10:26,374 Every year following they'll shrink until by about 2065, they're almost zero.
548 01:10:26,701 --> 01:10:31,499 Initially, each country would be allocated an emissions quota,
549 01:10:31,826 --> 01:10:34,251 according to how much they currently consume.
550 01:10:34,579 --> 01:10:36,655 But this would change over time
551 01:10:36,982 --> 01:10:41,586 America would slash its emissions 90% from its current over consuming position.
552 01:10:41,913 --> 01:10:45,071 Europe too would decrease massively, as would China.
553 01:10:45,398 --> 01:10:49,953 But India and Africa would increase until by about 2025.
554 01:10:50,280 --> 01:10:53,464 Each human being on the planet would have equal rights to the earth's resources.
555 01:10:53,791 --> 01:10:56,020 Equity is the only option morally,
556 01:10:56,347 --> 01:10:59,697 and also practically as the developing countries won't sign up for anything less.
557 01:11:00,024 --> 01:11:03,803 But total emissions would then keep decreasing every year.
558 01:11:04,130 --> 01:11:07,503 Until by 2065 we'll have waned ourselves off of fossil fuels
559 01:11:07,830 --> 01:11:10,532 and prevented the worst impacts of climate change.
560 01:11:11,287 --> 01:11:16,223 As to how each country divvies up its share to the system, there were various options on the table.
561 01:11:16,550 --> 01:11:19,483 The most promising of which individual carbon rationing.
562 01:11:21,950 --> 01:11:25,010 Mr. W.S Morrison is here to explain.
563 01:11:25,337 --> 01:11:31,473 If in the culture of war, we are short for a time of this or that article of food.
564 01:11:31,800 --> 01:11:36,693 Rationing, will give every one, rich and poor alike,
565 01:11:37,020 --> 01:11:39,833 an equal share of all its goods.
566 01:11:40,160 --> 01:11:44,825 Down to the scheme. Everyone in UK would be allocated to annual carbon allowance.
567 01:11:45,152 --> 01:11:47,555 So the electronic loyalty as the supermarket loyalty card,
568 01:11:47,883 --> 01:11:51,586 points will be deducted every time we buy or use non-renewable energy.
569 01:11:51,913 --> 01:11:55,183 For example, using electricity to power appliances in the home,
570 01:11:55,510 --> 01:11:58,686 or traveling somewhere by plane, or even buying petro-fuel for the car
571 01:11:59,013 --> 01:12:01,729 The best way you can help is by rationing yourselves,
572 01:12:02,056 --> 01:12:07,405 I'm sure that all of you will buy your fair share and no more.
573 01:12:09,868 --> 01:12:12,815 Airports were expanding all over the world,
574 01:12:13,142 --> 01:12:17,036 to cope with the exploding number of cheap flights we were all demanding.
575 01:12:17,363 --> 01:12:21,138 And Jeh was doing everything he could to join the party.
576 01:12:21,814 --> 01:12:26,603 Ultimately, the odd is to hug and then kick.
577 01:12:26,930 --> 01:12:30,694 She saying the PS is been payable, you're saying the PS is not been payable. What's wrong with you?
578 01:12:31,021 --> 01:12:33,208 Now!
579 01:12:33,535 --> 01:12:36,943 Yes or no? That I ask you the question, or did I not ask the question?
580 01:12:37,270 --> 01:12:40,970 You're suspended, you're suspended. Both of you go out now.
581 01:12:48,249 --> 01:12:50,995 It's all in a day's work, haha...
582 01:12:51,322 --> 01:12:54,740 Maintaining my plane means something to me, ok!?
583 01:12:55,479 --> 01:12:58,143 If I see my step ladder like this,
584 01:12:58,470 --> 01:13:01,789 and if I find one piece of dirt , you'll be fired.
585 01:13:02,402 --> 01:13:04,902 OK? Ok?
586 01:13:37,450 --> 01:13:42,034 June 11. 2007, in the hotel room in Bedford.
587 01:13:42,361 --> 01:13:46,360 Pierce is polishing his speech for tonight showdown with the local planning committee.
588 01:13:46,687 --> 01:13:51,267 This committee can approve this application.
589 01:13:51,594 --> 01:13:55,283 If you do, you would show courage and leadership.
590 01:13:55,610 --> 01:13:59,966 He has just six minutes to convince them to approve his wind farm.
591 01:14:00,593 --> 01:14:04,846 I'm absolutely confident, that if you approve this project,
592 01:14:05,173 --> 01:14:09,399 you'll look back on the decision and say "Thank goodness we said yes. "
593 01:14:09,726 --> 01:14:12,156 But the committee rejected pierce's application,
594 01:14:12,483 --> 01:14:16,543 saying that his wind farm would be conspicuous and out of place in the Bedfordshire landscape,
595 01:14:16,870 --> 01:14:19,541 that it would decrease enjoyment of nearby foot paths
596 01:14:19,868 --> 01:14:23,049 and negatively impact the listed buildings and the nation's monuments.
597 01:14:23,376 --> 01:14:26,073 In other words, it would spoil the view.
598 01:14:26,400 --> 01:14:28,442 Oh we're delighted that it's been refused, yes.
599 01:14:28,769 --> 01:14:29,810 It's a wonderful result.
600 01:14:30,137 --> 01:14:32,836 It just shows if you work hard if you look at all the facts,
601 01:14:33,163 --> 01:14:37,446 if you do with fair and balance, you can get a good outcome.
602 01:14:37,773 --> 01:14:41,673 10 against, one in favor, might even be 11 against one in favor.
603 01:14:42,000 --> 01:14:45,964 But there only one guy who actually,actually votes in favor.
604 01:14:47,353 --> 01:14:49,853 Cheers, man.
605 01:14:56,021 --> 01:15:01,614 Hi, mom. It's Piers. I think it's 10 to one or 11 to one against.
606 01:15:13,185 --> 01:15:18,617 I could have said, be honest. It wouldn't make any difference
607 01:15:20,617 --> 01:15:23,179 Of course we're worried about global warming,
608 01:15:23,506 --> 01:15:26,759 I mean, it's got to be something we all concerned about.
609 01:15:27,086 --> 01:15:31,404 I mean, we're doing our bit to try conserve and looking for renewable energy.
610 01:15:31,731 --> 01:15:38,231 Of course, absolutely, yeah, I mean, we're part of the worldhaha... yes.
611 01:15:40,012 --> 01:15:41,963 And it is global warming.
612 01:15:42,290 --> 01:15:46,753 For the first time, Scientists confirm the link between climate change and our awful weather.
613 01:15:47,080 --> 01:15:49,425 An emergency services scramble and Bedfordshire
614 01:15:49,752 --> 01:15:52,096 And the flood water finally work their way along the great tubes,
615 01:15:52,423 --> 01:15:54,896 other parts of Bedfordshire didn't escape, either.
616 01:15:55,223 --> 01:16:00,556 We've lived at here for forty years, and we've never ever
617 01:16:00,883 --> 01:16:02,555 have anything like this.
618 01:16:02,882 --> 01:16:06,220 80000 fatality in Burma today after cyclone Nargis
619 01:16:06,547 --> 01:16:10,557 emergency across Western Europe with drinking water strictly rationing in Holland, France..
620 01:16:10,884 --> 01:16:13,332 Forest fire is still sweep across Vegas. Unfortunately,...
621 01:16:13,660 --> 01:16:18,353 30 million pounds, price worth paying for motorists right to drive, said Lord Clarkson..
622 01:16:18,680 --> 01:16:21,101 Good news for the UK wine industries, especially
623 01:16:21,428 --> 01:16:25,332 New Orleans will not be rebuilt at this time, the Louisiana government
624 01:16:25,659 --> 01:16:30,165 ...Total Destruction of Indian Dams would end Pakistan's drinking water crisis.
625 01:16:30,492 --> 01:16:32,992 As U.S president's choices to continue out because of.
626 01:16:34,929 --> 01:16:39,751 San Francisco extraordinary heat wave continue hit in Los Angeles
627 01:16:40,078 --> 01:16:43,076 Extreme weather somewhere around the planet increasing in these days
628 01:16:43,403 --> 01:16:45,601 35 million Chinese refugees
629 01:16:45,928 --> 01:16:47,005 Skiing in the Alps is over
630 01:16:47,332 --> 01:16:51,539 Channel Four documentaries ask is global warming really happening, or natural
631 01:16:51,866 --> 01:16:54,540 61 degrees centigrade the highest land temperature
632 01:16:54,867 --> 01:16:57,438 More than a hundred million people are homeless tonight
633 01:16:57,765 --> 01:16:59,062 Methane emitted in Siberia
634 01:16:59,389 --> 01:17:02,765 The last Indonesian tree found, but five fuel crisis
635 01:17:03,092 --> 01:17:05,445 European Union today permanently closed all of it
636 01:17:05,773 --> 01:17:08,088 ...must be reserved for food production
637 01:17:08,416 --> 01:17:12,422 London Is under water again, as last night 30 foot storm surge overcame
638 01:17:12,749 --> 01:17:17,176 New Zealand has also now closed its borders leaving 22 million stranded
639 01:17:19,143 --> 01:17:22,245 ...refugees in middle east and continental Europe
640 01:17:22,572 --> 01:17:27,048 ...half of the species are now extinct, scientist estimate, and eco systems are collapsing.
641 01:17:27,375 --> 01:17:30,641 passing 2 degrees, we cannot now stop runaway climate change
642 01:17:30,968 --> 01:17:33,375 There are simply too many people to feed and are remained famine
643 01:17:33,702 --> 01:17:36,126 ...suicide rates increasing eight hundred percent
644 01:17:36,453 --> 01:17:37,968 The Amazon rain forest is still burning
645 01:17:38,295 --> 01:17:40,747 And anyone who cannot bear to eat their own cats and dogs
646 01:17:41,074 --> 01:17:43,558 we are entering the eighth world food crisis
647 01:17:43,886 --> 01:17:46,221 The world temperature today is passing 4 degrees
648 01:17:46,548 --> 01:17:48,899 retaliation nuclear strike
649 01:17:59,985 --> 01:18:03,563 We wouldn't be the first life form to wipe itself out.
650 01:18:03,890 --> 01:18:09,008 But what would be unique about us is that we did it knowingly.
651 01:18:10,582 --> 01:18:12,978 And what's that say about us?
652 01:18:13,305 --> 01:18:15,769 The question I've been asking is,
653 01:18:16,096 --> 01:18:19,266 why didn't we save ourselves when we had the chance?
654 01:18:19,593 --> 01:18:26,093 Is the answer because on some level, we weren't sure if we were worth saving?
655 01:19:33,355 --> 01:19:38,194 Please proceed near the aircraft, and take care of the responsibility.
656 01:19:38,521 --> 01:19:43,189 You know if all of us stood united, in terms, the world would be different in every way,
657 01:19:43,516 --> 01:19:45,322 Unfortunately, that's not the reality.
658 01:19:45,649 --> 01:19:49,199 If we can not even stand united on eradicating poverty in the world,
659 01:19:49,526 --> 01:19:52,577 what is the health of the planet has any chance?
660 01:20:29,182 --> 01:20:35,286 In my opinion, our use or misuse of resources in the last hundreds years or so,
661 01:20:35,613 --> 01:20:39,364 I probably would rename that, age, something like the
662 01:20:39,691 --> 01:20:40,983 The age of ignorance.
663 01:20:41,310 --> 01:20:43,647 The age of stupid.
664 01:22:31,284 --> 01:22:34,996 I just find it, surprising.
665 01:22:35,323 --> 01:22:41,823 That after so much effort, the final act of our existence, should be suicide.
666 01:22:42,605 --> 01:22:46,163 So why did I build this archive?
667 01:22:46,490 --> 01:22:48,424 It's a cautionary tale.
668 01:22:48,751 --> 01:22:51,822 Not for us. Too late for us.
669 01:22:52,149 --> 01:22:55,472 But for..., well...,
670 01:22:55,799 --> 01:23:01,988 for whoever, whatever, eventually finds this recording.
671 01:23:14,643 --> 01:23:17,387 And away you go.
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